Наукові статті

The world innovation economy: modern trends of development

Ринейська, Л.С.

Problem statement. Scientific and technological progress has always been the determining fac- tor of economic development. Under globalization conditions, the modern economy is acquiring more and more innovation nature. Therefore, investigation of the world’s innovative economy problems, including today’s trends of its development, is currently important. The purpose of the article is determination and study of the modern trends in the world innovation economy development. Special attention is drawn to functioning of innovation sectors in the natio- nal economies of the developed and developing countries. The main results of the study. The principle vector of the world economy development is high-tech production. In this respect, growing of the governmental support to research studies in the countries with the most efficient economies has been analyzed. The innovation policy types – active and passive – have been studied together with the main groups of countries, formed on their basis, each of them mainly exporting or importing innovations necessary for the economic development. Features of mutual influ- ence of the innovation sectors in the national economies of the developed and developing countries have been analyzed. Expansion of innovative activities in the spheres of large and small business and functioning of MNCs as innovative production centers have been explored. Conclusions. The innovation nature of the present day economy and the following trends of its development have been deter- mined as follows: 1) formation of the two main groups of countries in the world innovations transfer. One of them includes the most technologically advanced countries (such as the USA, Germany), which are exporters of innovations, while the other group is the majority of countries importing them; 2) growing participation of developing countries in the world innovation activity (China, India, Brazil and others); 3) expansion of mutual influence of innovative sectors in the national economies of the developed coun- tries and those with developing economies; 4) significant increase of the multinational corporations role in the science research activity and commercialization of its results; 5) development of innovation activity at small and medium-sized enterprises

English

2014-07

інноваційні сектори національних економік

Ryneiska L. The world innovation economy: modern trends of development / L. Ryneiska // Економічний часопис-XXI : наук. журн. - К., 2014. - № 7-8. - С. 8-11.